Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of savings can I expect by using
generic medicines?
Generic pharmaceuticals can cost 30 - 80% less than the equivalent,
brand product. Of every healthcare dollar spent on medicines,
consumers spend less than a dime on generic drugs, and the other
$0.90 on brand products. This is despite the fact the generics are
dispensed for nearly half of all prescriptions.
What does this savings mean for you, the
consumer?
In 2004, the average price of a prescription dispensed with a
generic drug was $28.74. The average price of a prescription
dispensed with a brand name drug was $96.01. That’s a difference of
$67.27 when the generic drug is substituted for the brand product.
That’s a savings every American can use. Generics offer these
savings without sacrificing quality, safety or effectiveness.
Why does my employer encourage the use of
generic drugs?
America’s prescription drug bill is growing out of sight. Our total
prescription drug bill has risen more than 15% or more per year over
the past seven years. The top 50 selling drugs accounted for 44.4%
of the total drug sales in 2001. Sales of these 50 drugs grew 21.4%
in 2001. The total prescription drug expenditure in 2000 was $121.8
billion, or approximately $430 per person. Of that total,
approximately $11 billion, or $38 per person, was spent on generic
pharmaceuticals.
That means more generics are being dispensed, and people are paying
less for them. Thus, using more generic drugs could help us lower
our overall spending on medicines, which is good for employers,
insurers and every consumer.
Why are generic drugs sometimes a different
color or shape than the brand version and does this matter?
Sometimes a brand company patents the appearance of the drug, thus
prohibiting a generic manufacturer from adopting it. These cosmetic
differences in no way impact the safety or effectiveness of the
generic version.
I’ve heard that, to save money,
generic companies can manufacture their versions of drugs to less
rigorous standards than those to which the brand companies must
adhere. Is this true?
Absolutely not. The FDA requires all manufacturers and their
facilities to adhere to specific guidelines, called Good
Manufacturing Practices, no matter what the drug and no matter who
the manufacturer.
Are the non-active ("inert") ingredients in
generic medicines as good as those in brand name drugs?
Everything that goes into a medicine must be approved by the FDA,
including the inert ingredients. Sometimes a generic manufacturer
must change one or more of these because the brand company has
patented the formulation of the specific drug. These changes in no
way affect the effectiveness of the drug, since the generic
manufacturer must show the FDA that the active ingredient still gets
into your body to the same extent and rate as the brand name.
Who can the consumer turn to for more information about the
benefits of generic products?
The pharmacist plays a key role in explaining the quality, medicinal
comparability and financial benefits offered by generic products.
Recent surveys show that when consumers discuss generic
pharmaceuticals with their pharmacists, the overwhelming majority
conclude that generic products represent an important healthcare
alternative, one that is as safe and effective as the branded
product.
Your physician can also help you decide if a generic alternative is
available for treating your illness.
Consult with these healthcare professionals: they are consumers too,
and understand the value of generics.